Empress Adelaide - Women In World History Curriculum ~ Healthy Lifestyle

Queen Adelaide | Freshly transformed, handsome local in Wandsworth seeks foodies, beer nerds and spirit sippers to spoil rotten.Born in Germany in 1792, Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen later became the wife of King William IV and queen consort of Great Britain between 1830-1837.The Queen Adelaide is a railway dining car from a different era. A white-tablecloth restaurant that is one of three eating options aboard the Ghan, a train line that traverses the Australian...Queen Adelaide is a medium sized bush, 1.2 to 1.5 metres tall with a good growth habit and glossy dark green foliage, which is virtually thornless and blooms in flushes all throughout the season. Disease resistance is good in hot, dry climates and it enjoys a sunny position.Queen Adelaide is in the Church of England parish of Ely Cathedral, which is 2 miles (3 km) away by road, so in 1883 a chapel of ease was built in the hamlet. It was dedicated to St Etheldreda, who was a 7th-century East Anglian princess and Abbess of Ely. More recently the chapel has been deconsecrated and converted into a private house.

Who was Queen Adelaide? | National Trust

Queen Adelaide, Epsom. 504 likes · 1 talking about this. Ember innQueen + Adam Lambert performing in Adelaide 26th feb 2020 at Adelaide oval What a showWhat an amazing experienceMonday 4pm-10pm. Tuesday 4pm-10pm. Wednesday 4pm — 10pm. Thursday 4pm-10pm. Friday 4pm— 10pm. Saturday 12pm-10pm. Sunday 12pm-10pmNamed after our city's namesake, Queen Adelaide, we are one of Australia's oldest women's clubs. Our premier city location on North Terrace, in a beautiful heritage building, provides a convenient and charming welcome for members, guests, and reciprocal members alike.

Queen Adelaide Restaurant - Keswick, Australia - Gastro

Queen Adelaide. From a portrait engraved during her widowhood. This is probably the best of the many portraits of the widow of William IV., who was dearly loved by Queen Victoria, and who frequently wrote letters during their childhood to King Edward VII. and the future Empress Frederick of Germany.Wood Grill at The Queen Adelaide, Croydon Village, Croydon: See 215 unbiased reviews of Wood Grill at The Queen Adelaide, Croydon Village, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #1 of 8 restaurants in Croydon.Last week, the nation celebrated the 90 th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, the current and long-reigning monarch. However, when it comes to the Harrow area, there may well be another queen worth celebrating. Her name was Queen Adelaide (more on that name later) - a nineteenth century monarch and, for last years of her life, a resident of Stanmore.Household of Princess Adelaide, Duchess of Clarence (1818-1830), Queen (1830-1837), and Queen Dowager (1837-1849) 1818-1849 (compiled by J. C. Sainty and R. O. Bucholz)Style: Fortified wine. Ownership: VOK Beverages.. Critics have scored this wine 87 points. Users have rated this wine 3 out of 5 stars. South-Eastern Australia is a Geographical Indication (GI) covering the entir Stores and prices for 'NV Queen Adelaide Tawny' | prices, stores, tasting notes and market data.

Jump to navigation Jump to look For the Duchess of Saxony, see Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.

Adelaide of Saxe-MeiningenPortrait by Sir William Beechey, c.1831Queen consort of the United Kingdom and HanoverTenure26 June 1830 – 20 June 1837Coronation8 September 1831Born13 August 1792Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen, Holy Roman EmpireDied2 December 1849 (elderly 57)Bentley Priory, Middlesex, EnglandBurial13 December 1849St George's Chapel, WindsorSpouseWilliam IV of the United Kingdom (m. 1818; died 1837)Issue Princess Charlotte of Clarence Princess Elizabeth of ClarenceNamesAdelaide Amelia Louise Theresa CarolineGerman: Adelheid Amalie Luise Therese CarolineHouseSaxe-MeiningenFatherGeorg I, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenMotherPrincess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-LangenburgSignature

Adelaide Amelia Louise Theresa Caroline of Saxe-Meiningen (13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover because the wife of King William IV. Adelaide was once the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Adelaide, the capital town of South Australia, is called after her.[1]

Early life

Elisabethenburg Palace, the place of dwelling of the Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen

Adelaide used to be born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany, the eldest kid of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. Her mom was Luise Eleonore, daughter of Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. She used to be baptised on the fort chapel on 19 August and used to be titled Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, Duchess in Saxony with the style Serene Highness.[2] Her godparents numbered twenty-one, together with her mom, the Holy Roman Empress, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Crown Princess of Saxony, the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg, the Duchess of Saxe-Weimar, the Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and the Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.[3]

Saxe-Meiningen used to be a small state, protecting about 423 sq. miles (1,100 km2). It was the most liberal German state and, in contrast to its neighbours, accepted a unfastened press and criticism of the ruler.[4] At the time, no statute existed which barred a female ruling over the small duchy and it was not till the start of her brother, Bernhard, in 1800, that the legislation of primogeniture was once presented.[5]

Marriage

Wax figure of Queen Adelaide, 1830

By the tip of 1811, King George III used to be incapacitated and, even if he was once still king in identify, his heir-apparent and eldest son, Prince George, used to be regent. On 6 November 1817 the Prince Regent's only child, Princess Charlotte, died in childbirth. Princess Charlotte was once 2nd in line to the throne: had she outlived her father and grandfather, she would have turn out to be queen. With her loss of life, the King was left with twelve kids and no respectable grandchildren. The Prince Regent was once estranged from his wife, who was once 49 years old, thus there was little probability that he would have any further authentic children. To protected the road of succession, Prince William, Duke of Clarence, and the opposite sons of George III sought fast marriages with the intent of producing offspring who may inherit the throne. William already had ten kids by means of the preferred actress Dorothea Jordan, but, being illegitimate, they had been barred from the succession.

Considerable allowances had been more likely to be voted by Parliament to any royal duke who married, and this acted as an additional incentive for William to marry. Adelaide was once a princess from an unimportant German state. However, William had a restricted number of to be had princesses, and, after offers with different applicants fell thru, a marriage to Adelaide was once organized. The allowance proposed was slashed via Parliament, and the outraged Duke regarded as calling off the wedding. However, Adelaide gave the impression the ideal candidate: amiable, home-loving, and prepared to simply accept William's illegitimate children as part of the family.[6] The arrangement was settled and William wrote to his eldest son, "She is doomed, poor dear innocent young creature, to be my wife."[7]

Adelaide's dowry used to be set at 20,000 florins, with additional three separate annuities being promised by way of her long run husband, the English regent, and the state of Saxe-Meiningen.[8]

Adelaide married William in a double wedding with William's brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and his bride Victoria, Dowager Princess of Leiningen, on 11 July 1818, at Kew Palace in Surrey, England. They had simplest met for the first time per week earlier[9] on 4 July at Grillon's Hotel in Bond Street.[10] Neither William nor Adelaide had been married ahead of, and William was 27 years her senior.

Despite these unromantic cases, the couple settled amicably in Hanover (the place the cost of living was much not up to in England), and through all accounts have been trustworthy to one another right through their marriage. Adelaide improved William's behaviour; he drank much less, swore less, and was extra tactful.[11] Observers idea them parsimonious, and their lifestyle simple, even uninteresting.[12] William in the end accepted the decreased building up in his allowance voted by Parliament.[13]

On the Continent, Adelaide became pregnant, however in her 7th month of being pregnant, she stuck pleurisy and gave beginning prematurely on 27 March 1819 on the Fürstenhof Palace in Hanover.[14] Her daughter, Charlotte Augusta Louise, lived only some hours.[14] Another pregnancy in the same year led to William to move the household to England so his long term inheritor would be born on British soil. However, Adelaide miscarried at Calais[15] or Dunkirk[16] all through the adventure on 5 September 1819. Back in London, they moved into Clarence House, but most popular to stick at Bushy House close to Hampton Court, where William had already lived with Dorothea Jordan. She changed into pregnant again, and a second daughter, Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide, used to be born on 10 December 1820 at St James's Palace.[14] Elizabeth gave the impression sturdy but died less than 3 months outdated on 4 March 1821 of "inflammation in the Bowels".[17] Ultimately, William and Adelaide had no surviving youngsters. Twin boys have been stillborn on 8 April 1822 at Bushy Park[18] and a imaginable transient pregnancy will have passed off inside the same 12 months.

Princess Victoria of Kent got here to be stated as William's inheritor presumptive, as Adelaide had no additional pregnancies. While there have been rumours of pregnancies neatly into William's reign (brushed aside through the King as "damned stuff"), they appear to have been without basis.[19]

Queen consort

Bushy House

At the time of their marriage, William was once now not heir-presumptive to the throne, but was so when his brother Frederick, Duke of York, died childless in 1827. Given the small chance of his older brothers producing heirs, and William's relative adolescence and just right well being, it had lengthy been regarded as extraordinarily most likely that he would turn out to be king in due course. In 1830, at the loss of life of his elder brother, George IV, William acceded to the throne. One of King William's first acts was once to confer the Rangership of Bushy Park (for 33 years held by way of himself) on Queen Adelaide.[20] This act allowed Adelaide to stay at Bushy House for her lifetime.

Portrait of Queen Adelaide painted by means of John Simpson in 1832

William and Adelaide have been crowned on 8 September 1831 at Westminster Abbey. Adelaide was once deeply non secular and took the service very critically. William despised the rite and acted right through, it's presumed intentionally, as though he was "a character in a comic opera", making a mockery of what he regarded as a ridiculous charade.[21] Adelaide, on my own among those attending won reward for her "dignity, repose and characteristic grace".[22]

Adelaide was once loved by way of the British people for her piety, modesty, charity, and her tragic childbirth historical past. A large portion of her family source of revenue used to be given to charitable causes. She also treated the young Princess Victoria of Kent (William's heir presumptive and later Queen Victoria) with kindness, in spite of her incapacity to provide an heir and the open hostility between William and Victoria's mother, the Dowager Duchess of Kent. She refused to have ladies of questionable virtue attend her Court. The Clerk of the Privy Council, Charles Greville, wrote, "The Queen is a prude and refuses to have the ladies come décolletées to her parties. George the 4th, who liked ample expanses of that kind, would not let them be covered."[23]

Adelaide tried, most likely unsuccessfully, to persuade the King politically. She by no means spoke about politics in public; on the other hand, she used to be strongly Tory.[24] It is unclear how much of William's attitudes all through the passage of the Reform Act 1832 have been due to her affect. The Press, the general public, and courtiers assumed that she was once agitating behind the scenes in opposition to reform,[25] but she used to be careful to be non-committal in public.[26] As a result of her alleged partiality, she turned into unpopular with reformers.[27] False rumours circulated that she used to be having an affair with her Lord Chamberlain, the Tory Lord Howe, however almost everybody at courtroom knew that Adelaide was once inflexibly pious and was once all the time devoted to her husband.[28] The Whig prime minister, Lord Grey, had Lord Howe got rid of from Adelaide's family. Attempts to reinstate him after the Reform Bill had handed were not a hit, as Lord Grey and Lord Howe could no longer agree as to how impartial Howe may well be of the federal government.[29]

In October 1834, a really perfect fireplace destroyed much of the Palace of Westminster, which Adelaide regarded as divine retribution for the vagaries of reform.[30] When the King brushed aside the Whig ministry of Lord Melbourne, The Times newspaper blamed the Queen's influence, though she turns out to have had very little to do with it.[31] Influenced by means of her in a similar way reactionary brother-in-law, the Duke of Cumberland, she did write to the King towards reform of the Church of Ireland.[32]

Both William and Adelaide had been fond in their niece, Princess Victoria of Kent, and wanted her to be closer to them. Their efforts were annoyed through Victoria's mom, the Duchess of Kent. The Duchess refused to recognize Adelaide's precedence, left letters from Adelaide unanswered, and commandeered space in the royal stables and residences for her use. The King, aggrieved at what he took to be disrespect from the Duchess to his spouse, bluntly introduced in the presence of Adelaide, the Duchess, Victoria, and plenty of guests, that the Duchess used to be "incompetent to act with propriety", that he were "grossly and continually insulted by that person", and that he hoped to have the pleasure of living beyond Victoria's age of majority in order that the Duchess of Kent would by no means be regent. Everyone was once aghast at the vehemence of the speech, and all three girls had been deeply disappointed.[33] The breach between the Duchess and the King and Queen used to be never absolutely healed, but Victoria all the time seen either one of them with kindness.[34]

Queen dowager

Portrait of Queen Adelaide painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee in 1836.

Queen Adelaide was once dangerously sick in April 1837, at around the same time that she used to be present at her mother's deathbed in Meiningen, but she recovered.[35] By June, it changed into evident that the King was once fatally sick himself. Adelaide stayed beside William's deathbed devotedly, now not going to bed herself for greater than ten days.[36] William IV died from center failure within the early hours of the morning of 20 June 1837 at Windsor Castle, the place he was buried. Victoria was once proclaimed as queen, but subject to the rights of any factor that could be born to Adelaide on the remotely conceivable chance that she was pregnant.[37]

The first queen dowager in over a century (Charles II's widow, Catherine of Braganza, had died in 1705, and Mary of Modena, wife of the deposed James II, died in 1718), Adelaide survived her husband via twelve years.

In early October 1838, for well being causes, Adelaide travelled to Malta aboard HMS Hastings, preventing at Gibraltar on the way and staying on the island for 3 months. Lacking a Protestant church on Malta, the queen dowager paid for the development of St Paul's Pro-Cathedral in Valletta. In the summer of 1844, she paid her remaining visit to her native nation, visiting Altenstein Palace and Meiningen.[38]

Queen Adelaide were given the usage of Marlborough House, Pall Mall in 1831, and held it until her dying in 1849.[39] She also had using Bushy House and Bushy Park at Hampton Court.[40] Suffering from power illness, Adelaide frequently moved her position of place of abode in a useless seek for well being, staying at the nation homes of various British aristocracy. She turned into a tenant of William Ward and took up place of dwelling at the latter's newly purchased space, Witley Court in Worcestershire, from 1842 till 1846. While at Witley Court, she had two chaplains – Rev. John Ryle Wood, Canon of Worcester[41] and Rev. Thomas Pearson, Rector of Great Witley.[42] She financed the first village faculty in Great Witley.[43] From 1846 to 1848, she rented Cassiobury House from Lord Essex. During her time there, she played host to Victoria and Albert. Within 3 years, Adelaide had moved on once more, renting Bentley Priory in Stanmore from Lord Abercorn.[44][45]

Semi-invalid via 1847, Adelaide was once advised to try the local weather of Madeira for the winter that 12 months, for her health. She donated money to the deficient of the island and paid for the construction of a road from Ribeiro Seco to Camara de Lobos.[46]

St John the Baptist Church, Hagley, tablet commemorating a talk over with by way of Queen Adelaide in 1843

Queen Adelaide's closing public appearance used to be to put the basis stone of the church of St John the Evangelist, Great Stanmore. She gave the font and when the church was once completed after her dying, the east window was dedicated to her reminiscence.[47]

She died throughout the reign of her niece Queen Victoria on 2 December 1849 of herbal reasons at Bentley Priory in Middlesex. She used to be buried at St. George's Chapel, Windsor. She wrote instructions for her funeral all over an sickness in 1841 at Sudbury Hall:

I die in all humility … we're alike sooner than the throne of God, and I request due to this fact that my mortal stays be conveyed to the grave with out pomp or state … to have as personal and quiet a funeral as conceivable. I in particular want to not be specified by state … I die in peace and wish to be carried to the fount in peace, and unfastened from the vanities and pomp of this international.[48]

Legacy

Queen Adelaide (1837, engraving after John Lucas)

Queen Adelaide's identify is most definitely highest remembered in the Australian state of South Australia, based all through the brief reign of William IV. In 1836, the capital city of Adelaide was named after her. The Queen Adelaide Club for ladies continues to be energetic, and a bronze statue of Queen Adelaide stands in the foyer of the Town Hall. The Queen Adelaide Society was inaugurated in Adelaide in 1981 by means of the late Dorothy Howie with the twin objectives of selling public awareness of Queen Adelaide and to offer an annual donation to a South Australian youngsters's charity.[49]

There is a village named Queen Adelaide in Cambridgeshire, which takes its identify from one of the crucial many public homes named after her.[50]

There are Adelaide Streets, Adelaide Avenues, and Adelaide Roads during the previous empire. There is also Adelaide Hospital (now the Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght) in Dublin, and an Adelaide railway station in Belfast. Australia has two Adelaide Rivers, within the Northern Territory and Tasmania, and an Adelaide Reef in Queensland. The the town of Adelaide (at the start Fort Adelaide) within the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, as well as Sir Benjamin D'Urban's short-lived colony in the same house, Queen Adelaide Province. Queen's Park, Brighton may be named in her honour, as is Adelheidsdorf in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Citadel in Port Louis, capital of the Republic of Mauritius, is known as Fort Adelaide, the building having been started all over the reign of William in 1834. In 1832 Adelaide Township used to be surveyed in what turned into the western a part of Middlesex County in Ontario (now a part of the municipality of the Township of Adelaide-Metcalfe). There is a small crew of islands in southern Chile named Queen Adelaide Archipelago and Adelaide Island in the British Antarctic Territory.[51]

Queen Adelaide's Dispensary, Bethnal Green. Wood engraving by O. Jewitt (1865).

In honour of the Queen's many visits, a number of places in Leicestershire had been named after Queen Adelaide. They come with Queen Street in Measham and the Queen Adelaide Inn (now demolished) in Appleby Magna. There could also be the Queen Adelaide Oak in Bradgate Park (once domestic to Lady Jane Grey), under which Queen Adelaide had picnicked on venison and crayfish from the estate.[52]

Asteroid 525 Adelaide is also named in her honour.[53]

In 1849 there was a cholera epidemic in the East End of London. The following year, Queen Adelaide's dispensary opened in Warner Place, Bethnal Green. It moved to William Street in 1866 and through 1899 used to be dealing with 10,000 scientific and dental sufferers a yr.[54] In 1963, the budget that had set up the dispensary was Queen Adelaide's charity, which still operates lately.[55]

Queen Victoria's firstborn kid, Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, took her 2nd name from her great-aunt, who was once additionally the kid's godmother.[56]

Cultural depictions

Queen Adelaide used to be played by way of Harriet Walter within the 2009 movie The Young Victoria, as a kindly but practical counsellor to the inexperienced queen.[57]Delena Kidd portrayed her within the 2001 tv serial Victoria & Albert.

Honours and arms

Honours Kingdom of Portugal: Dame of the Order of Queen Saint Isabel, 23 February 1836[58]Arms Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen's fingers, used from 1830.

The Royal coat of fingers of the United Kingdom are impaled together with her father's hands as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. The palms had been Quarterly of 19, 1st, Azure, a lion barry Argent and Gules (Landgrave of Thuringia); 2d, Gules, an escarbuncle Or and a defend on the centre level Argent (Cleves); third, Or, a lion rampant Sable (Meissen); 4th, Or, a lion rampant Sable (Jülich); 5th, Argent, a lion rampant Gules topped Azure (Berg); sixth, Azure, an eagle displayed Or (Palatinate of Saxony); 7th, Or, two pales Azure (Landsberg); 8th, Sable, an eagle displayed Or (Palatinate of Thuringia); ninth, Or, semé of hearts Gules a lion rampant Sable topped of the second (Orlamünde); tenth, Argent, three bars Azure (Eisenberg); 11th, Azure, a lion passant consistent with fess Or and Argent (Tonna in Gleichen); 12th, Argent, a rose Gules barbed and seeded Proper (Burgraviate of Altenburg); 13th, Gules simple (Sovereign rights); 14th, Argent, 3 beetles' pincers Gules (Engern); fifteenth, Or a fess chequy Gules and Argent (Marck); 16th, Per pale, dexter, Gules, a column Argent topped Or (Roemhild), sinister, Or, on a mount Vert, a cock Sable, wattled Gules (Hannenberg); 17th, Argent 3 chevronels Gules (Ravensberg); and over all an inescutcheon barry Or and Sable, a crown of rue (or a crancelin) in bend Vert (Saxony).[59][60][61]

As the Duchess of Clarence, she used the arms of her husband (the royal arms with a label of three points Argent, the centre point bearing a pass Gules, the outer points every bearing an anchor Azure) impaled with the ones of her father, the entire surmounted by a coronet of a kid of the sovereign.

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes Princess Charlotte of Clarence 27 March 1819 Died a couple of hours after being baptised, in Hanover.[62]Stillborn child 5 September 1819 Born lifeless at Calais[63] or Dunkirk.[62]Princess Elizabeth of Clarence 10 December 1820 4 March 1821 Born and died at St James's Palace.[62]Stillborn dual boys 8 April 1822 Born dead at Bushy Park.[64]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 8. Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen[65] 4. Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen[65] 9. Princess Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel[65] 2. Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen 10. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal[65] 5. Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal[65] 11. Princess Caroline Christine of Saxe-Eisenach[65] 1. Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 12. Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 6. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 13. Countess Eleonore of Nassau-Saarbrücken 3. Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 14. Frederick Charles, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern 7. Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern 15. Countess Louise of Nassau-Saarbrücken

References

Citations ^ Rodney Cockburn, South Australia What's in a Name? Adelaide: Axiom Publishing. 3rd Edition. Reprinted 2002 Pg 3. ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .quotation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")appropriate 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")correct 0.1em heart/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolour:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:lend a hand.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")correct 0.1em heart/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolour:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintshow:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .quotation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inherit"The London Gazette, Issue 17378, Page 1261". 14 July 1818. ^ Sandars, p.17 ^ Allen, pp.64–65 ^ Sandars, p.15 ^ Ziegler, pp.118–121 ^ William writing to George FitzClarence, 21 March 1818, quoted in Ziegler, p.122 ^ Sandars, p.44 - [Adelaide's] dowry was once to encompass 20,000 florins, from which, so long as she was once childless, she was to obtain interest on the rate of 5 in line with cent. When kids came, on the other hand, she used to be to have 5,000 florins a year. The state of Saxe-Meiningen was additionally to supply her with an income of 6,000 florins a 12 months as pin-money. William, on his side, promised that he would deal with the family of his long term bride, and would as well as give her 2,000 a 12 months. If his source of revenue had been augmented doubtless from his turning into nearer in succession to the throne her allowance will have to, he promised, be increased to a few,000. On a second document the Regent undertook, on behalf of George III, that within the match of the demise of the Duke of Clarence, the Duchess should, all the way through her widowhood, obtain 6,000 a yr. ^ Ziegler, p.124 ^ Allen, p.59 ^ Ziegler, pp.123, 129 ^ Dr. William Beattie, quoted in Ziegler, p.130, and Princess Lieven and Lord Camden, quoted in Ziegler, pp.156–157 ^ Ziegler, p.129 ^ a b c Weir, pp. 303–304 ^ Ziegler, p. 126 ^ Weir, p. 304 ^ Ziegler, p.127 ^ Ziegler, pp.126–127 ^ Ziegler, p.268 ^ Greville, p.52 ^ Allen, p.131 ^ Baroness von Bülow, quoted in Allen, pp.131–132 ^ Greville, p.67 ^ Ziegler, p.175 ^ Allen, pp.114, 126 and Ziegler, pp.83, 199 ^ Ziegler, pp.187, 210–211 ^ Ziegler, pp.216–221 ^ Ziegler, pp.198, 238 ^ Ziegler, pp.237–238 ^ Ziegler, p.250 ^ Ziegler, pp.256–257 and the Duke of Wellington, quoted in Allen, p.179 ^ Sir Herbert Taylor, the King's secretary, writing to Sir Robert Peel, 15 July 1835, quoted in Ziegler, p.276 ^ Allen, pp.223–224 ^ Allen, p.225 ^ Ziegler, p.286 ^ Ziegler, p.289 ^ "No. 19509". The London Gazette. 20 June 1837. p. 1581. ^ Sandars, p.274-280 ^ F. H. W. Sheppard, ed. (1960). "Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: Nos 66-68 (consec.) Pall Mall: The Junior Naval and Military Club". Survey of London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 3 April 2013. ^ William Page, ed. (1911). "Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton Court Palace: parks". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2: General; Ashford, East Bedfont with Hatton, Feltham, Hampton with Hampton Wick, Hanworth, Laleham, Littleton. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 3 April 2013. ^ Wardle, Terry Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire 2010 The History Press p9 ^ Wardle, Terry Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire 2010 The History Press p108 ^ Wardle, Terry Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire 2010 The History Press p10 ^ Sandars, p.280 ^ Lancelott, Francis (1859). The queens of England and their instances. D. Appleton and Co. p. 1046. Retrieved 13 April 2015. ^ Sandars, p.281-282 ^ A P Baggs; Diane Okay Bolton; Eileen P Scarff; G C Tyack (1976). T F T Baker; R B Pugh (eds.). "Great Stanmore: Church". A History of the County of Middlesex. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 3 April 2013. ^ The National Trust (1982; repr. 1994) Sudbury Hall pp.29–30 ^ "The Queen Adelaide Society Inc". Retrieved 21 November 2018. ^ "Queen Adelaide Village Hall". ^ "History of Adelaide (Station T)". bas.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2018. ^ "Queen Adelaide's Oak - Bradgate Park, Leicestershire". Retrieved 21 November 2018. ^ Murdin, Paul (13 July 2016). Rock Legends: The Asteroids and Their Discoverers. ISBN 9783319318363. ^ T.F.T. Baker, ed. (1998). "Bethnal Green: Public Services". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 3 April 2013. ^ "QUEEN ADELAIDE'S CHARITY". Charity Commission. ^ "Victoria, Princess Royal". Retrieved 21 November 2018. ^ "The Young Victoria – A summary of the plot". Retrieved 21 November 2018. ^ Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014). "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" [Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]. Pro Phalaris (in Portuguese). 9–10: 6. Retrieved 28 November 2019. ^ Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), The Royal Heraldry of England, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, p. 306, ISBN 0-900455-25-X ^ Maclagan, Michael; Louda, Jiří (1999). Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe. London: Little, Brown & Co. p. 30. ISBN 1-85605-469-1. ^ Queen Adelaide (1830-1837) FOTW Flags of the World website: British Royal Standards, House of Hanover 1714–1901, Retrieved 16 December 2010. ^ a b c Weir, pp. 303–304. ^ Ziegler, p. 126 ^ Ziegler, pp. 126–127. ^ a b c d e f Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy as much as the fourth level inclusive of all of the Kings and Princes of sovereign homes of Europe recently residing] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 104. Sources Allen, W. Gore (1960). King William IV. London: Cresset Press. Greville, Charles (2005). The Diaries of Charles Greville (Edward and Deanna Pearce, eds.) London: Pimlico. ISBN 1-84413-404-0. Sandars, Mary F. (Frances): The existence and instances of Queen Adelaide. London, 1915. ISBN 978-1-17678-560-1. Weir, Alison (1996). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised edition. Random House. ISBN 978-0-7126-7448-5. Williamson, David: The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England. London 1998 ISBN 978-1-56852-279-1. Ziegler, Philip (1971). King William IV. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-211934-X.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.Biography (in German) "Archival material relating to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen". UK National Archives. Queen Adelaide Society (City of Adelaide, South Australia) Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen House of Saxe-MeiningenCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 13 August 1792 Died: 2 December 1849 British royalty VacantTitle remaining held by way ofCaroline of Brunswick Queen consort of the United Kingdom1830–1837 VacantTitle next held by way ofAlbert of Saxe-Coburg and Gothaas Prince consort Queen consort of Hanover1830–1837 Succeeded viaFrederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz vteBritish consorts George of Denmark (1707–1708) Caroline of Ansbach (1727–1737) Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1761–1818) Caroline of Brunswick (1820–1821) Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (1830–1837) Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1840–1861) Alexandra of Denmark (1901–1910) Mary of Teck (1910–1936) Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1936–1952) Philip Mountbatten (1952–2021) vtePrincesses of Saxe-Meiningen by way of birthGenerations point out descent from Bernhard I, the first Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and founding father of the Saxe-Meiningen line.second era Luise Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburgthird technology Adelaide, Queen of the United Kingdom Ida, Princess Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach4th generation Augusta, Princess Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg5th generation Princess Marie Elisabeth6th era Feodora, Princess Reuss of Köstritz Feodora Karola, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Adelaide, Princess Adalbert of Prussia7th era Regina, Crown Princess of Austria vteBritish princesses via marriage1st technology Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbachsecond technology Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gothathird technology Maria Waldegrave Anne Horton4th technology Duchess Caroline of Brunswick Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel The Princess Mary*fifth era Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburgsixth technology Princess Alexandra of Denmark Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont Princess Thyra of Denmarkseventh generation Princess Mary of Teck Princess Alexandra, 2d Duchess of Fife* Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia8th technology Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark9th technology Birgitte van Deurs Katharine Worsley Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz10th technology Lady Diana Spencer Camilla Parker Bowles Sarah Ferguson Sophie Rhys-Jones11th era Catherine Middleton Meghan Markle*also a British princess in her personal appropriate vteHanoverian princesses by way of marriageGenerations are numbered through husband's descent from the first king of Hanover, George III.1st era Duchess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1 Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia1 Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen1 Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld1 Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz1 Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel12nd technology Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg13rd technology Princess Thyra of Denmark14th generation Princess Victoria Louise of Prussiafifteenth era Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Countess Monika zu Solms-Laubach Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark Mireille Dutry Princess Alexandra of Ysenburg and Büdingen6th era Chantal Hochuli Princess Caroline of Monaco Countess Isabelle of Thurn and Valsassina-Como-Vercelli Thyra von Westernhagen Wibke van Gunsteren Victoria Anne Bee7th technology Ekaterina Malysheva Alessandra de Osma 1also a British princess by marriage Authority regulate GND: 104173793 ISNI: 0000 0000 5490 3230 LCCN: no2004122832 NLI: 000550225 NTA: 123827485 SNAC: w6cw57v6 VIAF: 74283344 WorldCat Identities: lccn-no2004122832 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelaide_of_Saxe-Meiningen&oldid=1023012083"